Files
finger/main.cpp
T
pmb 946c2b9e01 Block abusive IPs after repeated failed plan lookups
Port 79 mostly attracts HTTP/SIP probes, TLS handshakes, and username
guessers -- none of which resolve to a plan file. Treat any request that
fails to read a plan as an "offense" and timestamp it against the source
IP.

Add BanTracker (ban.hpp/ban.cpp): a per-IP rolling-window offender list.
When an IP has more than 3 offenses still inside a 24h window, its
connections are dropped without being read or answered; timestamps older
than the window are pruned so a blocked IP frees itself automatically.
State is in-memory (single io_context thread, no locking); the clock is
injected for testability. A periodic sweeper keeps the map bounded.

Legitimate lookups that hit a real plan never count, which also
frustrates username enumeration. Unit tests in test_ban.cpp.
2026-06-15 16:23:58 -07:00

120 lines
4.1 KiB
C++

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio/co_spawn.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/deferred.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/signal_set.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/steady_timer.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/write.hpp>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdio>
#include "ban.hpp"
#include "handler.hpp"
using boost::asio::awaitable;
using boost::asio::co_spawn;
using boost::asio::deferred;
using boost::asio::detached;
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
namespace this_coro = boost::asio::this_coro;
awaitable<std::string> dofinger(const std::string &username) {
co_return process(username);
}
awaitable<void> echo(tcp::socket socket, std::string client_addr,
BanTracker &bans) {
try {
auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
// An IP that has racked up too many failed lookups (scanners, username
// guessers, non-finger junk) is dropped without being read or answered.
if (bans.is_blocked(client_addr, now)) {
std::printf("finger drop from %s: blocked\n", client_addr.c_str());
co_return;
}
char data[1024];
auto bytes_read =
co_await socket.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data), deferred);
std::string username(data, bytes_read);
// Remove trailing \r\n characters
while (!username.empty() &&
(username.back() == '\r' || username.back() == '\n')) {
username.pop_back();
}
std::printf("finger request from %s for user '%s'\n",
client_addr.c_str(), username.c_str());
auto response = co_await dofinger(username);
// A "failure" is simply any request that does not resolve to a readable
// plan file: an unknown user, rejected input, or non-finger junk. Each
// failure is timestamped against the client IP; once an IP exceeds the
// threshold within the rolling window, the is_blocked() check above starts
// dropping its connections. This also frustrates username guessing.
bool plan_served =
response != username && response.rfind("InvalidInput:", 0) != 0;
if (!plan_served) {
auto res = bans.record_offense(client_addr, now);
std::printf("finger miss from %s for '%s' (%d failures in window)%s\n",
client_addr.c_str(), username.c_str(), res.count,
res.blocked ? " -- now blocked" : "");
co_await async_write(
socket, boost::asio::buffer(std::string("No plan found\r\n")),
deferred);
co_return;
}
co_await async_write(socket, boost::asio::buffer(response), deferred);
co_return;
} catch (std::exception &e) {
std::printf("echo exception: %s\n", e.what());
}
}
awaitable<void> listener(BanTracker &bans) {
auto executor = co_await this_coro::executor;
tcp::acceptor acceptor(executor, {tcp::v4(), 79});
for (;;) {
tcp::socket socket = co_await acceptor.async_accept(deferred);
boost::system::error_code ec;
auto endpoint = socket.remote_endpoint(ec);
std::string client_addr =
ec ? std::string("unknown") : endpoint.address().to_string();
co_spawn(executor, echo(std::move(socket), std::move(client_addr), bans),
detached);
}
}
// Periodically prune offense records that have aged out of the window so the
// tracker's memory stays bounded even for IPs that never reconnect.
awaitable<void> sweeper(BanTracker &bans) {
boost::asio::steady_timer timer(co_await this_coro::executor);
for (;;) {
timer.expires_after(std::chrono::minutes(10));
co_await timer.async_wait(deferred);
bans.sweep(std::chrono::steady_clock::now());
}
}
int main() {
// Line-buffer stdout so docker logs / tail -f see entries in real time.
std::setvbuf(stdout, nullptr, _IOLBF, 0);
try {
boost::asio::io_context io_context(1);
BanTracker bans;
boost::asio::signal_set signals(io_context, SIGINT, SIGTERM);
signals.async_wait([&](auto, auto) { io_context.stop(); });
co_spawn(io_context, listener(bans), detached);
co_spawn(io_context, sweeper(bans), detached);
io_context.run();
} catch (std::exception &e) {
std::printf("fatal exception: %s\n", e.what());
}
}