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yttrx-welcomebot/app
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Add a reputation query API for pre-signup blocking
Everything the bot does today is reactive: Mastodon creates the account,
the account.created webhook arrives, we classify the signup IP and email
domain, and then we block the range and suspend what already exists.

POST /api/reputation is the pre-emptive half. A caller asks about an IP
and/or email domain; we classify it, record the answer, register the
matching Admin::IpBlock / EmailDomainBlock, and only then return. A
caller that runs its own block lookup immediately afterwards therefore
finds a block that did not exist when its request started. The intended
caller is Mastodon's signup path, which does exactly that.

It writes, so unlike /api/blocks it is authenticated and refuses to serve
without a key (REPUTATION_API_KEY): an unauthenticated endpoint that
installs IP blocks is a denial-of-service lever, so there is no open mode.

Notes on the pieces that aren't obvious:

- REPUTATION_API_MAX_LOOKUPS_PER_HOUR caps *fresh* provider lookups. The
  caller hits this on every view of the signup form, not just on
  submission, so without a ceiling a crawler walking /auth/sign_up from a
  new range each time would set our ipapi.is bill. Over budget we answer
  "unknown" and install nothing -- never "flagged". Cache hits are free
  and uncounted, and the webhook path never spends from this budget.

- Blocks installed here are recorded in their own table, keyed by the
  CIDR/domain rather than by account (there is no account yet), and are
  folded into /api/blocks and the reconcile pass so neither one
  under-reports as blocking shifts to the pre-signup path. The published
  entry shape is unchanged; a range blocked before anyone signed up from
  it simply reads "signups": 0.

- A repeat query for an already-installed block skips the Mastodon round
  trip. This runs on a live signup request, so that is saved latency.
2026-09-13 16:02:26 -07:00
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