Route finger search through the cacheable /finger/<term> path

The search form POSTed to /finger, an uncacheable URL with no search term in
it, so every lookup re-ran the finger command even for repeated searches of the
same user. Redirect any query/POST search to the canonical /finger/<username>
path (and submit the form via GET, with a JS fast-path straight to that URL) so
repeated lookups are served from the nginx response cache. A bare /finger with
no user still lists local system users.

Dockerfile

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     curl \
     gcc \
     finger \
+    openssh-client \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Copy requirements first to leverage Docker cache

README.md

@@ -1,307 +1,164 @@
-# Finger Web Flask Application
+# finger-web
 
-A simple, modern Flask web application demonstrating basic web development concepts with clean code structure, responsive design, and best practices.
+A Flask web application that fronts a finger daemon, with a JSON API, a CLI client, and an MCP server for Claude integration.
 
-## 🚀 Features
+## Components
 
-- **Multiple Routes**: Home, About, Contact pages with clean navigation
+| Path | Description |
-- **Contact Form**: Functional contact form with validation and flash messages
+|------|-------------|
-- **JSON API**: RESTful API endpoints for data exchange
+| `app.py` | Flask web app and JSON API |
-- **Responsive Design**: Mobile-first design using Bootstrap 5
+| `cli/finger.py` | Command-line client |
-- **Error Handling**: Custom 404 and 500 error pages
+| `mcp/server.py` | MCP server for Claude |
-- **Modern UI**: Clean, professional interface with animations
-- **Form Validation**: Client-side and server-side validation
-- **Configuration Management**: Environment-based configuration
 
-## 📁 Project Structure
+---
 
-```
+## Web App
-finger-web/
-├── app.py                 # Main Flask application
-├── config.py              # Configuration settings
-├── requirements.txt       # Python dependencies
-├── README.md             # Project documentation
-├── .gitignore            # Git ignore file
-├── Dockerfile            # Docker container configuration
-├── .dockerignore         # Docker ignore file
-├── docker-compose.yml    # Docker Compose configuration
-├── templates/            # HTML templates
-│   ├── base.html         # Base template with navigation
-│   ├── index.html        # Home page
-│   ├── about.html        # About page
-│   ├── contact.html      # Contact form
-│   ├── 404.html          # 404 error page
-│   └── 500.html          # 500 error page
-└── static/               # Static assets
-    ├── css/
-    │   └── style.css     # Custom styles
-    └── js/
-        └── main.js       # JavaScript functionality
-```
 
-## 🛠️ Technologies Used
+### Requirements
 
-### Backend
+- Python 3.9+
-- **Python 3.x** - Programming language
+- A `finger` binary available on the server's PATH
-- **Flask 2.3.3** - Web framework
-- **Jinja2** - Template engine
-- **Werkzeug** - WSGI toolkit
 
-### Frontend
+### Installation
-- **HTML5** - Markup language
-- **CSS3** - Styling with custom animations
-- **JavaScript (ES6+)** - Interactive functionality
-- **Bootstrap 5.3** - CSS framework for responsive design
-
-## 📋 Prerequisites
-
-- Python 3.7 or higher
-- pip (Python package installer)
-- Virtual environment (recommended)
-
-## 🚀 Installation & Setup
-
-### 1. Clone or Download the Project
-
-```bash
-# If using git
-git clone <repository-url>
-cd finger-web
-
-# Or download and extract the project files
-```
-
-### 2. Create Virtual Environment (Recommended)
-
-```bash
-# Create virtual environment
-python -m venv venv
-
-# Activate virtual environment
-# On Windows:
-venv\Scripts\activate
-# On macOS/Linux:
-source venv/bin/activate
-```
-
-### 3. Install Dependencies
 
 ```bash
 pip install -r requirements.txt
 ```
 
-### 4. Run the Application
+### Configuration
+
+All settings are read from environment variables.
+
+| Variable | Description | Default |
+|----------|-------------|---------|
+| `SECRET_KEY` | Flask secret key | `dev-secret-key-change-in-production` |
+| `FLASK_DEBUG` | Enable debug mode | `True` |
+| `BASIC_AUTH_USERS` | Comma-separated `user:pass` pairs for upload auth | _(none — upload disabled)_ |
+| `SCP_ENABLED` | Enable SCP transfer of uploaded plan files | `false` |
+| `REMOTE_HOST` | Remote host for SCP | — |
+| `REMOTE_USER` | Remote user for SCP | — |
+| `REMOTE_PATH` | Remote path for SCP destination | — |
+| `REMOTE_PORT` | Remote SSH port | `22` |
+| `REMOTE_PRIVATE_KEY` | Path to SSH private key | — |
+
+### Running
 
 ```bash
 python app.py
-```
+# or with gunicorn
-
-The application will start on `http://localhost:5000`
-
-## 🌐 Available Routes
-
-| Route | Method | Description |
-|-------|--------|-------------|
-| `/` | GET | Home page |
-| `/about` | GET | About page |
-| `/contact` | GET, POST | Contact form |
-| `/api/hello` | GET | Simple JSON API endpoint |
-| `/api/info` | GET | Application information API |
-
-## 🔧 Configuration
-
-The application uses environment variables for configuration. You can set these in your environment or create a `.env` file:
-
-```bash
-# Flask Configuration
-FLASK_DEBUG=True
-SECRET_KEY=your-secret-key-here
-
-# Database (for future use)
-DATABASE_URL=sqlite:///app.db
-
-# Mail Configuration (for future use)
-MAIL_SERVER=smtp.gmail.com
-MAIL_PORT=587
-MAIL_USE_TLS=True
-MAIL_USERNAME=[email protected]
-MAIL_PASSWORD=your-app-password
-```
-
-## 📱 API Endpoints
-
-### GET /api/hello
-Returns a simple greeting message.
-
-**Response:**
-```json
-{
-    "message": "Hello from Flask API!",
-    "status": "success",
-    "version": "1.0"
-}
-```
-
-### GET /api/info
-Returns application information and available routes.
-
-**Response:**
-```json
-{
-    "app_name": "Finger Web Flask App",
-    "routes": ["/", "/about", "/contact", "/api/hello", "/api/info"],
-    "framework": "Flask"
-}
-```
-
-## 🎨 Customization
-
-### Styling
-- Edit `static/css/style.css` to customize the appearance
-- The app uses Bootstrap 5 classes for responsive design
-- Custom CSS variables and animations are included
-
-### JavaScript
-- Modify `static/js/main.js` for additional functionality
-- Includes form validation, animations, and keyboard shortcuts
-- API helper functions are available
-
-### Templates
-- All HTML templates extend `templates/base.html`
-- Use Jinja2 template syntax for dynamic content
-- Bootstrap components are readily available
-
-## 🔍 Features in Detail
-
-### Contact Form
-- Client-side validation with real-time feedback
-- Server-side validation and sanitization
-- Flash messages for user feedback
-- Form submission with loading states
-
-### Responsive Design
-- Mobile-first approach
-- Bootstrap grid system
-- Custom breakpoints and animations
-- Touch-friendly interface
-
-### Error Handling
-- Custom 404 and 500 error pages
-- Graceful error handling in routes
-- User-friendly error messages
-
-### JavaScript Features
-- Form validation and enhancement
-- Smooth scrolling navigation
-- Card animations on scroll
-- Keyboard shortcuts (Alt+H, Alt+A, Alt+C)
-- API interaction helpers
-
-## 🚀 Deployment
-
-### Development
-```bash
-python app.py
-```
-
-### Docker Deployment
-
-#### Option 1: Using Docker directly
-```bash
-# Build the Docker image
-docker build -t finger-web .
-
-# Run the container
-docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --name finger-web-app finger-web
-```
-
-#### Option 2: Using Docker Compose (Recommended)
-```bash
-# Build and start the application
-docker-compose up -d
-
-# View logs
-docker-compose logs -f
-
-# Stop the application
-docker-compose down
-```
-
-#### Docker Commands
-```bash
-# Build image
-docker build -t finger-web .
-
-# Run container with environment variables
-docker run -d \
-  -p 5000:5000 \
-  -e FLASK_ENV=production \
-  -e SECRET_KEY=your-secret-key \
-  --name finger-web-app \
-  finger-web
-
-# View container logs
-docker logs finger-web-app
-
-# Stop and remove container
-docker stop finger-web-app
-docker rm finger-web-app
-```
-
-### Production
-For production deployment, consider using:
-- **Docker** for containerization (included)
-- **Docker Compose** for orchestration (included)
-- **Gunicorn** as WSGI server
-- **Nginx** as reverse proxy
-- **Heroku**, **DigitalOcean**, or **AWS** for hosting
-
-Example with Gunicorn:
-```bash
-pip install gunicorn
 gunicorn -w 4 -b 0.0.0.0:5000 app:app
 ```
 
-## 🔒 Security Considerations
+### Docker
 
-- Change the `SECRET_KEY` in production
+```bash
-- Use environment variables for sensitive data
+docker-compose up -d
-- Enable HTTPS in production
+```
-- Implement rate limiting for forms
-- Validate and sanitize all user inputs
-
-## 🤝 Contributing
-
-1. Fork the project
-2. Create a feature branch
-3. Make your changes
-4. Test thoroughly
-5. Submit a pull request
-
-## 📝 License
-
-This project is open source and available under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
-
-## 📞 Support
-
-If you encounter any issues or have questions:
-1. Check the existing documentation
-2. Review the code comments
-3. Test in a clean virtual environment
-4. Create an issue with detailed information
-
-## 🎯 Future Enhancements
-
-- Database integration with SQLAlchemy
-- User authentication and sessions
-- Email functionality for contact form
-- Admin dashboard
-- API rate limiting
-- Unit tests
-- CI/CD pipeline
-- Kubernetes deployment manifests
-- Monitoring and logging integration
 
 ---
 
-**Built with ❤️ using Flask and Bootstrap**
+## API
+
+| Endpoint | Method | Auth | Description |
+|----------|--------|------|-------------|
+| `/finger` | GET/POST | — | Web UI finger query |
+| `/finger/<username>` | GET | — | Web UI finger query (URL form) |
+| `/api/finger` | GET | — | JSON: list logged-in users |
+| `/api/finger/<username>` | GET | — | JSON: finger a specific user |
+| `/api/upload` | POST | Basic | Upload a plan file |
+| `/api/info` | GET | — | API metadata |
+
+### Example
+
+```bash
+curl http://localhost:5000/api/finger/[email protected]
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "success",
+  "username": "[email protected]",
+  "result": "Login: pete\t\t\tName: Pete Blair\n..."
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## CLI
+
+### Installation
+
+```bash
+pip install -r cli/requirements.txt
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+```bash
+export FINGER_WEB_URL=http://localhost:5000
+export FINGER_USER=youruser      # only needed for plan uploads
+export FINGER_PASS=yourpassword  # only needed for plan uploads
+```
+
+### Usage
+
+```bash
+# Finger a user
+python cli/finger.py query [email protected]
+
+# Upload your plan file
+python cli/finger.py plan ~/.plan
+```
+
+---
+
+## MCP Server
+
+Exposes finger query and plan upload as tools for Claude.
+
+### Installation
+
+```bash
+pip install -r mcp/requirements.txt
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+```bash
+export FINGER_WEB_URL=http://localhost:5000
+export FINGER_USER=youruser      # only needed for upload_plan tool
+export FINGER_PASS=yourpassword  # only needed for upload_plan tool
+```
+
+### Running
+
+```bash
+python mcp/server.py
+```
+
+### Claude Desktop configuration
+
+Add to your `claude_desktop_config.json`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "mcpServers": {
+    "finger": {
+      "command": "python",
+      "args": ["/path/to/finger-web/mcp/server.py"],
+      "env": {
+        "FINGER_WEB_URL": "http://localhost:5000",
+        "FINGER_USER": "youruser",
+        "FINGER_PASS": "yourpassword"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Available tools
+
+| Tool | Description |
+|------|-------------|
+| `finger_user(username)` | Query finger info for a user, or leave empty to list logged-in users |
+| `upload_plan(filename, content)` | Upload or update a plan file |

app.py

@@ -1,127 +1,398 @@
 from flask import Flask, render_template, request, jsonify, redirect, url_for, flash
+from flask_httpauth import HTTPBasicAuth
+from flask_limiter import Limiter
+from flask_limiter.util import get_remote_address
+from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
+from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix
 import os
 import subprocess
 import shlex
+import datetime
 from config import Config
 
 app = Flask(__name__)
 app.config.from_object(Config)
 
+# Trust the front-end nginx's X-Forwarded-For so the real client IP is used for
+# logging and rate limiting. Without this the app only ever sees the Docker
+# bridge gateway (172.20.0.1), so every client on the internet would share one
+# rate-limit bucket and log line.
+app.wsgi_app = ProxyFix(
+    app.wsgi_app,
+    x_for=app.config['PROXY_FORWARDED_COUNT'],
+    x_proto=1,
+    x_host=1,
+)
+
+# Initialize HTTP Basic Auth
+auth = HTTPBasicAuth()
+
+# Per-client-IP rate limiting. The app only ever receives nginx cache *misses*
+# (upstream caches 200s for 30s), so these limits throttle exactly the uncached
+# finger-daemon lookups (e.g. username enumeration) without touching the cached
+# hot path that legitimate Fediverse previews ride on.
+limiter = Limiter(
+    key_func=get_remote_address,
+    app=app,
+    default_limits=[l.strip() for l in app.config['RATELIMIT_DEFAULT'].split(';') if l.strip()],
+    storage_uri=app.config['RATELIMIT_STORAGE_URI'],
+    enabled=app.config['RATELIMIT_ENABLED'],
+    headers_enabled=True,
+)
+
+@auth.verify_password
+def verify_password(username, password):
+    """Verify basic authentication credentials against multiple users"""
+    return (username in app.config['BASIC_AUTH_USERS'] and 
+            app.config['BASIC_AUTH_USERS'][username] == password)
+
+def allowed_file(filename):
+    """Check if file extension is allowed"""
+    return ('.' in filename and 
+            filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1].lower() in app.config['ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS'])
+
+def safe_decode_output(raw_output):
+    """
+    Safely decode subprocess output with fallback encoding strategies.
+    
+    Args:
+        raw_output (bytes): Raw bytes output from subprocess
+        
+    Returns:
+        str: Decoded string output
+    """
+    if isinstance(raw_output, str):
+        return raw_output
+    
+    # List of encodings to try in order
+    encodings = ['utf-8', 'latin-1', 'cp1252', 'iso-8859-1']
+    
+    for encoding in encodings:
+        try:
+            return raw_output.decode(encoding)
+        except (UnicodeDecodeError, LookupError):
+            continue
+    
+    # If all encodings fail, use utf-8 with error handling
+    try:
+        return raw_output.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
+    except Exception:
+        # Last resort: convert to string representation
+        return str(raw_output, errors='ignore')
+
+def run_finger_command(cmd):
+    """
+    Execute finger command with robust encoding handling.
+    
+    Args:
+        cmd (list): Command list to execute
+        
+    Returns:
+        tuple: (success, result_or_error, is_error)
+    """
+    try:
+        # First try with text=True (UTF-8 decoding)
+        process = subprocess.run(
+            cmd,
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            timeout=10
+        )
+        
+        if process.returncode == 0:
+            result = process.stdout
+            if not result.strip():
+                result = "No information available."
+            return True, result, False
+        else:
+            error = process.stderr or "Finger command failed."
+            return False, error, True
+            
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        # Handle UTF-8 decoding error by using binary mode
+        try:
+            process = subprocess.run(
+                cmd,
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=False,  # Get raw bytes
+                timeout=10
+            )
+            
+            if process.returncode == 0:
+                result = safe_decode_output(process.stdout)
+                if not result.strip():
+                    result = "No information available."
+                return True, result, False
+            else:
+                error = safe_decode_output(process.stderr) or "Finger command failed."
+                return False, error, True
+                
+        except Exception as e:
+            return False, f"Encoding error occurred: {str(e)}", True
+            
+    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+        return False, "Command timed out. Please try again.", True
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return False, "Finger command not available on this system.", True
+    except Exception as e:
+        return False, f"An error occurred: {str(e)}", True
+
 @app.route('/')
+@limiter.exempt
 def index():
-    """Home page route"""
+    """Home page route (exempt from limits; also serves the container healthcheck)"""
     return render_template('index.html', title='Home')
 
 @app.route('/finger', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+@limiter.limit(lambda: app.config['RATELIMIT_FINGER'])
 def finger():
-    """Finger command route"""
+    """Finger search form.
+
+    Any submitted username is redirected to the canonical
+    ``/finger/<username>`` path so the lookup happens on a cacheable URL with
+    the search term in it — repeated searches for the same user are served from
+    the nginx response cache instead of re-running the finger command. A bare
+    ``/finger`` with no user shows the local system users (no daemon enumeration
+    risk: it never takes external input).
+    """
+    username = (request.args.get('user', '')
+                or request.args.get('username', '')
+                or request.form.get('username', '')).strip()
+
+    if username:
+        # Send the search to the cacheable canonical path.
+        return redirect(url_for('finger_direct', username=username))
+
+    # No user supplied: list logged-in system users.
     result = None
     error = None
-    username = request.args.get('user', '') or request.form.get('username', '')
+    success, output, is_error = run_finger_command(['finger'])
-    
+    if success:
-    if request.method == 'POST' or username:
+        result = output
-        try:
+    else:
-            # Sanitize username input
+        error = output
-            if username:
+
-                # Allow alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, underscores, and @ symbol for email-style usernames
-                if not all(c.isalnum() or c in '.-_@' for c in username):
-                    error = "Invalid username format. Only alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, underscores, and @ symbol are allowed."
-                else:
-                    # Execute finger command with specific user
-                    cmd = ['finger', username]
-            else:
-                # Execute finger command without user (show all logged in users)
-                cmd = ['finger']
-            
-            if not error:
-                # Execute the command safely
-                process = subprocess.run(
-                    cmd,
-                    capture_output=True,
-                    text=True,
-                    timeout=10
-                )
-                
-                if process.returncode == 0:
-                    result = process.stdout
-                    if not result.strip():
-                        result = "No information available."
-                else:
-                    error = process.stderr or "Finger command failed."
-                    
-        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-            error = "Command timed out. Please try again."
-        except FileNotFoundError:
-            error = "Finger command not available on this system."
-        except Exception as e:
-            error = f"An error occurred: {str(e)}"
-    
     return render_template('finger.html', title='Finger', result=result, error=error, username=username)
 
 @app.route('/finger/<path:username>')
+@limiter.limit(lambda: app.config['RATELIMIT_FINGER'])
 def finger_direct(username):
     """Direct finger command route with username in URL"""
     result = None
     error = None
     
-    try:
+    # Sanitize username input
-        # Sanitize username input
+    if username:
-        if username:
+        # Allow alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, underscores, and @ symbol for email-style usernames
-            # Allow alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, underscores, and @ symbol for email-style usernames
+        if not all(c.isalnum() or c in '.-_@' for c in username):
-            if not all(c.isalnum() or c in '.-_@' for c in username):
+            error = "Invalid username format. Only alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, underscores, and @ symbol are allowed."
-                error = "Invalid username format. Only alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, underscores, and @ symbol are allowed."
+            app.logger.warning("rejected invalid finger username %r from %s",
+                               username, get_remote_address())
+        else:
+            # Execute finger command with specific user
+            cmd = ['finger', username]
+
+            # Execute the command with robust encoding handling
+            success, output, is_error = run_finger_command(cmd)
+            if success:
+                result = output
             else:
-                # Execute finger command with specific user
+                error = output
-                cmd = ['finger', username]
+                app.logger.warning("finger lookup failed for %r from %s: %s",
-                
+                                   username, get_remote_address(), output.strip()[:200])
-                # Execute the command safely
+
-                process = subprocess.run(
-                    cmd,
-                    capture_output=True,
-                    text=True,
-                    timeout=10
-                )
-                
-                if process.returncode == 0:
-                    result = process.stdout
-                    if not result.strip():
-                        result = "No information available."
-                else:
-                    error = process.stderr or "Finger command failed."
-                    
-    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-        error = "Command timed out. Please try again."
-    except FileNotFoundError:
-        error = "Finger command not available on this system."
-    except Exception as e:
-        error = f"An error occurred: {str(e)}"
-    
     return render_template('finger.html', title=f'Finger - {username}', result=result, error=error, username=username)
 
-@app.route('/api/hello')
+@app.route('/api/finger')
-def api_hello():
+@app.route('/api/finger/<path:username>')
-    """Simple JSON API endpoint"""
+@limiter.limit(lambda: app.config['RATELIMIT_FINGER'])
-    return jsonify({
+def api_finger(username=None):
-        'message': 'Hello from Flask API!',
+    """JSON API endpoint for finger queries"""
-        'status': 'success',
+    if username is None:
-        'version': '1.0'
+        username = request.args.get('user', '')
-    })
+
+    if username:
+        if not all(c.isalnum() or c in '.-_@' for c in username):
+            return jsonify({'error': 'Invalid username', 'status': 'error'}), 400
+        cmd = ['finger', username]
+    else:
+        cmd = ['finger']
+
+    success, output, is_error = run_finger_command(cmd)
+    if success:
+        return jsonify({'result': output, 'username': username, 'status': 'success'})
+    return jsonify({'error': output, 'status': 'error'}), 500
 
 @app.route('/api/info')
 def api_info():
     """API info endpoint"""
     return jsonify({
-        'app_name': 'Finger Web Flask App',
+        'app_name': 'finger-web',
         'routes': [
             '/',
             '/finger',
             '/finger/<username>',
-            '/api/hello',
+            '/api/finger',
-            '/api/info'
+            '/api/finger/<username>',
+            '/api/info',
+            '/api/upload'
         ],
         'framework': 'Flask'
     })
 
+@app.route('/api/upload', methods=['POST'])
+@limiter.limit(lambda: app.config['RATELIMIT_UPLOAD'])
+@auth.login_required
+def upload_file():
+    """File upload endpoint with basic authentication and SCP transfer"""
+    try:
+        # Extract authenticated username
+        authenticated_user = auth.current_user()
+        
+        # Check if the post request has the file part
+        if 'file' not in request.files:
+            return jsonify({
+                'error': 'No file part in the request',
+                'status': 'error'
+            }), 400
+        
+        file = request.files['file']
+        
+        # Check if user selected a file
+        if file.filename == '':
+            return jsonify({
+                'error': 'No file selected',
+                'status': 'error'
+            }), 400
+        
+        # Check if file is allowed
+        if not allowed_file(file.filename):
+            return jsonify({
+                'error': f'File type not allowed. Allowed types: {", ".join(app.config["ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS"])}',
+                'status': 'error'
+            }), 400
+        
+        if file:
+            # Generate secure filename with timestamp
+            original_filename = secure_filename(file.filename)
+            timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
+            filename = f"{timestamp}_{original_filename}"
+            
+            # Ensure upload directory exists
+            upload_folder = app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER']
+            if not os.path.exists(upload_folder):
+                os.makedirs(upload_folder)
+            
+            # Save file locally
+            file_path = os.path.join(upload_folder, filename)
+            file.save(file_path)
+            
+            # Get file info
+            file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
+            
+            # Initialize response data
+            response_data = {
+                'message': 'File uploaded successfully',
+                'status': 'success',
+                'file_info': {
+                    'original_filename': original_filename,
+                    'saved_filename': filename,
+                    'local_file_path': file_path,
+                    'file_size': file_size,
+                    'upload_time': datetime.datetime.now().isoformat()
+                }
+            }
+            
+            # SCP file to remote server if enabled
+            if app.config['SCP_ENABLED']:
+                try:
+                    remote_file_path = os.path.join(app.config['REMOTE_PATH'], authenticated_user).replace('\\', '/')
+                    scp_destination = f"{app.config['REMOTE_USER']}@{app.config['REMOTE_HOST']}:{remote_file_path}"
+                    
+                    # Build SCP command
+                    scp_cmd = [
+                        'scp',
+                        '-P', str(app.config['REMOTE_PORT']),
+                        '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no',
+                        '-o', 'UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null'
+                    ]
+                    
+                    # Add private key if specified
+                    if app.config['REMOTE_PRIVATE_KEY']:
+                        scp_cmd.extend(['-i', app.config['REMOTE_PRIVATE_KEY']])
+                    
+                    # Add source and destination
+                    scp_cmd.extend([file_path, scp_destination])
+                    
+                    # Execute SCP command
+                    scp_process = subprocess.run(
+                        scp_cmd,
+                        capture_output=True,
+                        text=True,
+                        timeout=30
+                    )
+                    
+                    if scp_process.returncode == 0:
+                        response_data['scp_info'] = {
+                            'remote_host': app.config['REMOTE_HOST'],
+                            'remote_path': remote_file_path,
+                            'scp_status': 'success',
+                            'scp_message': 'File successfully transferred to remote server'
+                        }
+                        response_data['message'] = 'File uploaded and transferred to remote server successfully'
+                    else:
+                        response_data['scp_info'] = {
+                            'scp_status': 'failed',
+                            'scp_error': scp_process.stderr or 'SCP transfer failed',
+                            'scp_message': 'File uploaded locally but remote transfer failed'
+                        }
+                        response_data['message'] = 'File uploaded locally but remote transfer failed'
+                        
+                except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+                    response_data['scp_info'] = {
+                        'scp_status': 'timeout',
+                        'scp_error': 'SCP transfer timed out',
+                        'scp_message': 'File uploaded locally but remote transfer timed out'
+                    }
+                    response_data['message'] = 'File uploaded locally but remote transfer timed out'
+                    
+                except Exception as scp_error:
+                    response_data['scp_info'] = {
+                        'scp_status': 'error',
+                        'scp_error': str(scp_error),
+                        'scp_message': 'File uploaded locally but SCP failed'
+                    }
+                    response_data['message'] = 'File uploaded locally but SCP failed'
+            else:
+                response_data['scp_info'] = {
+                    'scp_status': 'disabled',
+                    'scp_message': 'SCP transfer is disabled'
+                }
+            
+            return jsonify(response_data), 200
+            
+    except Exception as e:
+        return jsonify({
+            'error': f'Upload failed: {str(e)}',
+            'status': 'error'
+        }), 500
+
+@app.errorhandler(429)
+def ratelimit_handler(error):
+    """Handle rate-limit (429) responses; JSON for the API, HTML otherwise"""
+    app.logger.warning(
+        "Rate limit exceeded for %s on %s (%s)",
+        get_remote_address(), request.path, error.description,
+    )
+    if request.path.startswith('/api/'):
+        return jsonify({
+            'error': 'Rate limit exceeded',
+            'detail': str(error.description),
+            'status': 'error',
+        }), 429
+    return render_template('429.html', title='Too Many Requests',
+                           detail=error.description), 429
+
 @app.errorhandler(404)
 def not_found_error(error):
     """Handle 404 errors"""

cli/finger.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""finger-web CLI — query finger users and manage plan files.
+
+Configuration via environment variables:
+  FINGER_WEB_URL   Base URL of the finger-web instance (default: http://localhost:5000)
+  FINGER_USER      Username for authenticated endpoints (upload)
+  FINGER_PASS      Password for authenticated endpoints (upload)
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+
+try:
+    import requests
+except ImportError:
+    print("requests is required: pip install requests", file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+BASE_URL = os.environ.get("FINGER_WEB_URL", "http://localhost:5000").rstrip("/")
+
+
+def _get_auth():
+    user = os.environ.get("FINGER_USER", "")
+    passwd = os.environ.get("FINGER_PASS", "")
+    return (user, passwd) if user and passwd else None
+
+
+def cmd_query(args):
+    target = args.username
+    url = f"{BASE_URL}/api/finger/{target}" if target else f"{BASE_URL}/api/finger"
+    try:
+        resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+        if data.get("status") == "success":
+            print(data.get("result", "").rstrip())
+        else:
+            print(data.get("error", "Unknown error"), file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+        print(f"Cannot connect to {BASE_URL}", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
+        print(f"HTTP error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def cmd_plan(args):
+    auth = _get_auth()
+    if not auth:
+        print(
+            "Set FINGER_USER and FINGER_PASS environment variables to authenticate.",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    plan_file = args.file
+    if not os.path.exists(plan_file):
+        print(f"File not found: {plan_file}", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    with open(plan_file, "rb") as f:
+        try:
+            resp = requests.post(
+                f"{BASE_URL}/api/upload",
+                files={"file": (os.path.basename(plan_file), f, "text/plain")},
+                auth=auth,
+                timeout=30,
+            )
+            resp.raise_for_status()
+            data = resp.json()
+            print(data.get("message", "Upload successful."))
+        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+            print(f"Cannot connect to {BASE_URL}", file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+        except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
+            print(f"HTTP error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        prog="finger-web",
+        description="Query finger users and manage plan files via finger-web.",
+    )
+    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", metavar="COMMAND")
+
+    q = sub.add_parser("query", aliases=["q"], help="Finger a user")
+    q.add_argument("username", nargs="?", default="", help="User to finger, e.g. [email protected]")
+
+    sub.add_parser("plan", help="Upload your plan file").add_argument(
+        "file", help="Path to the plan text file"
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if args.command in ("query", "q"):
+        cmd_query(args)
+    elif args.command == "plan":
+        cmd_plan(args)
+    else:
+        parser.print_help()
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

cli/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+requests>=2.31.0

config.py

@@ -15,3 +15,46 @@ class Config:
     MAIL_USE_TLS = os.environ.get('MAIL_USE_TLS', 'true').lower() in ['true', 'on', '1']
     MAIL_USERNAME = os.environ.get('MAIL_USERNAME')
     MAIL_PASSWORD = os.environ.get('MAIL_PASSWORD')
+    
+    # File upload configuration
+    MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH = int(os.environ.get('MAX_FILE_SIZE', 16 * 1024 * 1024))  # 16MB default
+    UPLOAD_FOLDER = '/tmp'
+    ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = {'txt'}
+    
+    # Remote server configuration for SCP
+    REMOTE_HOST = os.environ.get('REMOTE_HOST') or 'example.com'
+    REMOTE_USER = os.environ.get('REMOTE_USER') or 'user'
+    REMOTE_PATH = os.environ.get('REMOTE_PATH') or '/home/user/uploads/'
+    REMOTE_PORT = int(os.environ.get('REMOTE_PORT', 22))
+    REMOTE_PRIVATE_KEY = os.environ.get('REMOTE_PRIVATE_KEY')  # Path to SSH private key file
+    SCP_ENABLED = os.environ.get('SCP_ENABLED', 'false').lower() == 'true'
+    
+    # Rate limiting (Flask-Limiter), keyed per client IP.
+    # The app only ever receives nginx cache *misses* (upstream caches 200s for
+    # 30s), so these limits throttle exactly the uncached finger-daemon lookups
+    # (e.g. username enumeration) without affecting the cached hot path.
+    # Limit strings are ';'-separated, e.g. "30 per minute;600 per hour".
+    RATELIMIT_ENABLED = os.environ.get('RATELIMIT_ENABLED', 'true').lower() == 'true'
+    RATELIMIT_STORAGE_URI = os.environ.get('RATELIMIT_STORAGE_URI') or 'memory://'
+    # Global default applied to every route.
+    RATELIMIT_DEFAULT = os.environ.get('RATELIMIT_DEFAULT') or '120 per minute;2000 per hour'
+    # Stricter limit for endpoints that shell out to the finger daemon.
+    RATELIMIT_FINGER = os.environ.get('RATELIMIT_FINGER') or '30 per minute;600 per hour'
+    # Limit for the authenticated upload endpoint (anti brute-force / spam).
+    RATELIMIT_UPLOAD = os.environ.get('RATELIMIT_UPLOAD') or '10 per minute;60 per hour'
+    # Number of trusted reverse-proxy hops in front of the app. nginx on the
+    # same host appends one X-Forwarded-For entry, so the default is 1. Without
+    # this the app only sees the Docker bridge gateway and every client would
+    # share a single rate-limit bucket.
+    PROXY_FORWARDED_COUNT = int(os.environ.get('PROXY_FORWARDED_COUNT', 1))
+
+    # Basic authentication credentials - multiple users support
+    # Environment variable format: "user1:pass1,user2:pass2"
+    BASIC_AUTH_USERS_STR = os.environ.get('BASIC_AUTH_USERS', '')
+
+    # Parse users string into dictionary
+    BASIC_AUTH_USERS = {}
+    for user_pass in BASIC_AUTH_USERS_STR.split(','):
+        if ':' in user_pass:
+            username, password = user_pass.strip().split(':', 1)
+            BASIC_AUTH_USERS[username.strip()] = password.strip()

mcp/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+mcp[cli]
+requests>=2.31.0

mcp/server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""MCP server for finger-web.
+
+Exposes finger query and plan-upload operations as Claude tools.
+
+Environment variables:
+  FINGER_WEB_URL   Base URL of the finger-web instance (default: http://localhost:5000)
+  FINGER_USER      Username for authenticated endpoints
+  FINGER_PASS      Password for authenticated endpoints
+"""
+
+import os
+
+import requests
+from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
+
+BASE_URL = os.environ.get("FINGER_WEB_URL", "http://localhost:5000").rstrip("/")
+
+mcp = FastMCP("finger")
+
+
+def _auth():
+    user = os.environ.get("FINGER_USER", "")
+    passwd = os.environ.get("FINGER_PASS", "")
+    return (user, passwd) if user and passwd else None
+
+
+@mcp.tool()
+def finger_user(username: str = "") -> str:
+    """Query finger information for a user via finger-web.
+
+    Pass a bare username (e.g. 'pete') or a user@host address
+    (e.g. '[email protected]').  Leave username empty to list currently
+    logged-in users.
+    """
+    if username and not all(c.isalnum() or c in ".-_@" for c in username):
+        return f"Invalid username: {username!r}"
+
+    url = f"{BASE_URL}/api/finger/{username}" if username else f"{BASE_URL}/api/finger"
+    try:
+        resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+        if data.get("status") == "success":
+            return data.get("result", "No information available.").strip()
+        return data.get("error", "Unknown error.")
+    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+        return f"Cannot connect to {BASE_URL}"
+    except Exception as e:
+        return f"Error: {e}"
+
+
+@mcp.tool()
+def upload_plan(filename: str, content: str) -> str:
+    """Upload or update a finger plan file via finger-web.
+
+    filename  The plan filename (typically your username, e.g. 'pete').
+    content   Plain-text content to publish as your .plan.
+
+    Requires FINGER_USER and FINGER_PASS environment variables to be set.
+    """
+    auth = _auth()
+    if not auth:
+        return "Set FINGER_USER and FINGER_PASS environment variables to authenticate."
+
+    try:
+        resp = requests.post(
+            f"{BASE_URL}/api/upload",
+            files={"file": (filename, content.encode(), "text/plain")},
+            auth=auth,
+            timeout=30,
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+        return data.get("message", "Upload successful.")
+    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+        return f"Cannot connect to {BASE_URL}"
+    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
+        return f"HTTP error: {e}"
+    except Exception as e:
+        return f"Error: {e}"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    mcp.run()

requirements.txt

@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ MarkupSafe==2.1.3
 itsdangerous==2.1.2
 click==8.1.7
 blinker==1.6.3
+Flask-HTTPAuth==4.8.0
+Flask-Limiter==3.5.1

templates/429.html

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block content %}
+<div class="row">
+    <div class="col-lg-6 mx-auto text-center">
+        <div class="card">
+            <div class="card-body">
+                <h1 class="display-1 text-muted">429</h1>
+                <h2 class="mb-3">Too Many Requests</h2>
+                <p class="lead">
+                    You've sent too many requests in a short period. Please slow
+                    down and try again in a moment.
+                </p>
+                {% if detail %}
+                <p class="text-muted"><small>Limit: {{ detail }}</small></p>
+                {% endif %}
+                <hr class="my-4">
+                <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-block">
+                    <a href="{{ url_for('index') }}" class="btn btn-primary">Go Home</a>
+                    <a href="javascript:history.back()" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">Go Back</a>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+{% endblock %}

templates/base.html

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
                         <a class="nav-link" href="{{ url_for('finger') }}">Finger</a>
                     </li>
                     <li class="nav-item">
-                        <a class="nav-link" href="{{ url_for('api_hello') }}" target="_blank">API</a>
+                        <a class="nav-link" href="{{ url_for('api_info') }}" target="_blank">API</a>
                     </li>
                 </ul>
             </div>

templates/finger.html

@@ -3,113 +3,70 @@
 {% block content %}
 <div class="row">
     <div class="col-lg-10 mx-auto">
-        <h1 class="mb-4">🔍 Finger Command</h1>
+        <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center flex-wrap gap-2 mb-3">
-        
+            <h1 class="h5 mb-0">🔍 Finger Command</h1>
-        <div class="row">
+            <!-- GET so the search lands on a cacheable URL; JS sends it straight
-            <div class="col-md-4">
+                 to /finger/<term>, and without JS the server redirects there. -->
-                <div class="card">
+            <form method="GET" action="{{ url_for('finger') }}" class="d-flex" role="search"
-                    <div class="card-body">
+                  onsubmit="return gotoFinger(event)">
-                        <h5 class="card-title">User Lookup</h5>
+                <input type="text" class="form-control form-control-sm me-2" id="username" name="username"
-                        <form method="POST" action="{{ url_for('finger') }}">
+                       value="{{ username or '' }}"
-                            <div class="mb-3">
+                       placeholder="[email protected]"
-                                <label for="username" class="form-label">Username (optional)</label>
+                       pattern="[a-zA-Z0-9.\-_@]*"
-                                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="username" 
+                       title="Alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, underscores, and @ symbol allowed"
-                                       value="{{ username or '' }}" 
+                       style="max-width: 260px;">
-                                       placeholder="Enter username or email (e.g., [email protected])"
+                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">
-                                       pattern="[a-zA-Z0-9.\-_@]*"
+                    <i class="fas fa-search"></i> Finger
-                                       title="Alphanumeric characters, dots, hyphens, underscores, and @ symbol allowed">
+                </button>
-                                <div class="form-text">
+            </form>
-                                    Leave empty to show all logged-in users, or enter a username or email address.
-                                </div>
-                            </div>
-                            
-                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
-                                <i class="fas fa-search"></i> Run Finger
-                            </button>
-                            <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary ms-2" onclick="clearForm()">
-                                Clear
-                            </button>
-                        </form>
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-                
-                <div class="card mt-3">
-                    <div class="card-body">
-                        <h6 class="card-title">ℹ️ About Finger</h6>
-                        <p class="card-text small">
-                            The finger command displays information about users on the system, including:
-                        </p>
-                        <ul class="small">
-                            <li>Login name and real name</li>
-                            <li>Terminal and login time</li>
-                            <li>Idle time</li>
-                            <li>Home directory and shell</li>
-                            <li>Plan and project files (if available)</li>
-                        </ul>
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-            </div>
-            
-            <div class="col-md-8">
-                <div class="card">
-                    <div class="card-header d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
-                        <h5 class="mb-0">
-                            {% if username %}
-                                Results for "{{ username }}"
-                            {% else %}
-                                System Users
-                            {% endif %}
-                        </h5>
-                        {% if result or error %}
-                            <small class="text-muted">
-                                {{ moment().format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss') if moment else '' }}
-                            </small>
-                        {% endif %}
-                    </div>
-                    <div class="card-body">
-                        {% if error %}
-                            <div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
-                                <i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"></i>
-                                <strong>Error:</strong> {{ error }}
-                            </div>
-                        {% elif result %}
-                            <div class="alert alert-success mb-3" role="alert">
-                                <i class="fas fa-check-circle"></i>
-                                Command executed successfully
-                            </div>
-                            <div class="finger-output">
-                                <pre class="rounded"><code>{{ result }}</code></pre>
-                            </div>
-                        {% else %}
-                            <div class="text-center text-muted py-5">
-                                <i class="fas fa-terminal fa-3x mb-3"></i>
-                                <p>Enter a username and click "Run Finger" to see user information,<br>
-                                   or leave username empty to see all logged-in users.</p>
-                            </div>
-                        {% endif %}
-                    </div>
-                </div>
-            </div>
         </div>
-        
+
-        <div class="text-center mt-4">
+        <div class="card">
-            <a href="{{ url_for('index') }}" class="btn btn-outline-primary">
+            <div class="card-header d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
-                <i class="fas fa-home"></i> Back to Home
+                <h5 class="mb-0">
-            </a>
+                    {% if username %}
+                        Results for "{{ username }}"
+                    {% else %}
+                        System Users
+                    {% endif %}
+                </h5>
+            </div>
+            <div class="card-body">
+                {% if error %}
+                    <div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
+                        <i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"></i>
+                        <strong>Error:</strong> {{ error }}
+                    </div>
+                {% elif result %}
+                    <div class="finger-output">
+                        <pre class="rounded mb-0"><code>{{ result }}</code></pre>
+                    </div>
+                {% else %}
+                    <div class="text-center text-muted py-5">
+                        <i class="fas fa-terminal fa-3x mb-3"></i>
+                        <p>No information available.</p>
+                    </div>
+                {% endif %}
+            </div>
         </div>
     </div>
 </div>
 
 <script>
+// Navigate straight to the cacheable /finger/<term> path so the nginx response
+// cache is hit for repeated lookups (avoids a redirect round-trip).
+function gotoFinger(event) {
+    var term = document.getElementById('username').value.trim();
+    if (!term) { return true; }  // empty -> let GET /finger list system users
+    event.preventDefault();
+    window.location.href = "{{ url_for('finger') }}/" + encodeURIComponent(term);
+    return false;
+}
+
 function clearForm() {
     document.getElementById('username').value = '';
     // Optionally reload the page to clear results
     window.location.href = "{{ url_for('finger') }}";
 }
-
-// Auto-focus on username input when page loads
-document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
-    document.getElementById('username').focus();
-});
 </script>
 {% endblock %}